Can You Give Divorce in Anger in Islam? Key Islamic Principles Explained

Hi, dear readers! Are you looking for an explanation of "Can you give divorce in anger in Islam?" If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are now reading the right article. Why? Because that is what I will explain in this article. As Muslims, it is important for us to understand this issue, which is why I wrote this article. Be sure to read it until the end!

Specifically, there are two important points regarding "Can you give divorce in anger in Islam?" that I will explain in this article. The two key points I mean are as follows:

The Best Conditions for Divorce

The first important aspect of "Can you give divorce in anger in Islam?" that I will explain now is the best conditions for giving a divorce. I want you to understand this point first before diving into further explanations in this article, as it is a crucial topic that some Muslims may not fully grasp.

In general, we understand best conditions to refer to a person’s psychological state. Similarly, the discussion of "the best conditions for giving a divorce" relates to the ideal mental and emotional state for both the husband giving the divorce and the wife receiving it.

You might be wondering, "How do we understand the best conditions for a husband giving a divorce and for a divorced wife?"

Personally, I have not found a specific explanation regarding "the best conditions for a husband who gives a divorce and the best conditions for a divorced wife." However, we can gain this understanding by familiarizing ourselves with the rules of divorce in Islam.

In Islam, there are two key rules for divorce:

• The husband who gives the divorce must be mature (baligh), fully aware that he is issuing a divorce, and not acting under duress unless the pressure comes from the court.
• The divorced wife must not be menstruating and must not have had sexual relations recently.

The first rule outlines the best conditions for a husband who gives a divorce, while the second rule defines the best conditions for a wife who is divorced. Together, these rules establish the best conditions for issuing a divorce.

That is a brief explanation of the best conditions for giving divorce. As Muslims, it is essential for us to understand this.

Can You Give Divorce in Anger in Islam?

The second important aspect of "Can you give divorce in anger in Islam?" that I will explain now is a comprehensive explanation of our current topic. I want you to understand this well, as it is a crucial discussion about divorce in Islam that some Muslims do not fully grasp.

Before I provide a specific answer to "Can you give divorce in anger in Islam?" I would like to quote a hadith regarding divorce in anger that is particularly relevant to this discussion:

Hadith About Divorce in Anger

The hadith I am referring to is as follows:

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ سَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَا طَلَاقَ وَلَا عَتَاقَ فِي إِغْلَاقٍ

From Aisha radliyallahu anha, the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, "There is no divorce and freeing (freeing slaves) in a closed state."

Dear readers! This is the hadith about divorce in anger that we must understand. One important point regarding this hadith that I want to explain is that there are different opinions about the meaning of the phrase "in a closed state (إِغْلَاقٍ)":

• Ash-Shafi'i, Masruq, Ahmad, Abu Daud, and al-Qadli Ismail explain that "in a closed state (إِغْلَاقٍ)" refers to anger. Therefore, divorce is invalid in a state of anger.
• Some Islamic jurists argue that "in a closed state (إِغْلَاقٍ)" means madness. Hence, divorce is illegitimate in a state of madness.
• Several other Islamic legal experts explain that "in a closed state (إِغْلَاقٍ)" refers to being forced. Thus, divorce is not valid in a state of compulsion.

So, can you give divorce in anger in Islam?

If we consider the three explanations above, we can conclude that the majority of Islamic jurists believe that "in a closed state (إِغْلَاقٍ)" refers to anger. Thus, divorce is invalid in a state of anger. In general, we can say that "you can give a divorce in anger."

However, there are differing opinions regarding the anger that can render a divorce valid or invalid:

• If a husband is extremely angry and does not understand what is being said, then the divorce is invalid in such a state of anger.
• If a husband is very angry but understands what is being said, then the divorce is valid in that state of anger.
• If a husband is very angry yet still conscious, and he gives a divorce in such anger, then the chances of a valid divorce are greater.

That’s a brief explanation of "Can you give divorce in anger in Islam?" and some important points about it. Do you understand? If you have any questions, please feel free to ask!

I think that’s enough for this article. I hope it is useful. Ameen.

See you again in the next article!