Can You Give Divorce During Ramadan? Understanding the Rules and Guidelines

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Hi, dear readers! Are you looking for an explanation of "Can you give divorce during Ramadan?"? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are now reading the right article. Why? Because that is exactly what I will explain here. As Muslims, it is important for us to understand this topic, which is why I wrote this article. So, I encourage you to read it until the end!

In this article, I will discuss three important points regarding "Can you give divorce during Ramadan?" The three key points I will cover are as follows:

When Is Divorce Allowed in Islam?

The first important point about "Can you give divorce during Ramadan?" that I will explain now is "When is divorce allowed in Islam?" It’s essential to understand this before delving into further explanations in this article, as it clarifies the appropriate time to initiate a divorce.

One significant point regarding the right time for divorce is that a proper divorce adheres to all the rules or conditions for divorce. Therefore, you must comprehend these rules to fully understand "When is divorce allowed in Islam?"

First, I will explain the rules for divorce in Islam.

Rules of Divorce in Islam

In simple terms, the rules of divorce in Islam, or the conditions for divorce, are as follows:

  • The husband who initiates the divorce must be baligh, not forced, and conscious.

The first rule is that the husband who gives the divorce must be baligh (of age), not compelled to divorce, and aware that he is initiating a divorce. In other words, if the husband is immature, he cannot divorce you. If he is forced or unconscious, the divorce is invalid unless mandated by a court.

  • The divorced wife must be in a state of purity and not after sexual intercourse.

The second rule states that the divorced wife must be in a pure condition, not during menstruation or postpartum, and not immediately after having sex. While the divorce may be legally valid in these cases, it is considered haram; therefore, the husband should not initiate a divorce during these times.

Islam strictly forbids a husband from divorcing his wife while she is menstruating, as illustrated in the following hadith:

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا : أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ [تَطْلِيْقَةً وَاحِدَةً] ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، (فَتَغَيَّظَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ) قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : (مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا ، ثُمَّ لْيُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيْضَ ، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ بَعْدُ ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ ، فَتِلْكَ الْعُدَّةُ الَّتِيْ أَمَرَ اللهُ أَنْ تُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ . وَفِيْ رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ قَالَ : مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا ، ثُمَّ لْيُطَلِّقْهَا طَاهِرًا أَوْ حَامِلًا

From Abdullah ibn Umar radiyallahu anhuma, it is reported that he divorced his wife while she was menstruating during the time of Allah's Messenger (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alaihi wa sallam (one divorce). Umar ibn Khattab radliyallahu anhu then asked the Messenger of Allah about this, and (Allah's Messenger sallallahu alaihi wa sallam became angry). He then said, "Tell him to return to his wife (cancel the divorce), then tell him to maintain her until she is pure (after menstruation), then she will have another period, and then she will be pure again. After that, if he wants to keep her, he may do so; if he wants to divorce her, he may divorce her. Those are the rules about divorcing wives that Allah has commanded." This hadith was narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim. In a narration from Muslim, it is stated, "Tell him to return to his wife and then divorce her while she is in a pure state or while pregnant."

Now I want to provide a specific answer to the question, "When is divorce allowed in Islam?" Based on the explanations in the paragraphs above, we can conclude that divorce is permissible in Islam when all the rules and conditions for divorce are met. That is the answer.

This is a brief explanation of "When is divorce allowed in Islam?" As Muslims, we must understand this.

Can You Give Divorce During Ramadan?

The second important point about "Can you give divorce during Ramadan?" that I'm going to explain now is a specific answer. I want you to understand this because it is the main topic of our discussion.

In the previous paragraphs, I explained that the best time to give a divorce to a wife is when all the divorce rules or conditions are met. In Islamic legal understanding, as I see it, there is no specific day, month, or year when Muslims are allowed or prohibited from divorcing their wives.

So, if you ask me, "Can you give divorce during Ramadan?" the answer is yes; you can give a divorce during Ramadan if all the divorce rules or conditions are satisfied. These rules and conditions serve as the standard to determine whether a husband may divorce his wife.

However, we must understand that Ramadan is a very noble month for Muslims. Divorce is allowed in Islam but is not recommended. For this reason, ethically, divorce should not be given during Ramadan, unless it is the best option.

That's a brief explanation of "Can you give divorce during Ramadan?" As Muslims, we must grasp this understanding. I emphasize this because it is the main topic of our discussion.

How to Give Divorce During Ramadan?

The third important point about "Can you give divorce during Ramadan?" that I will explain now is "how to give a divorce during Ramadan?" I want you to understand this so that you know what to do if you are compelled to give your wife a divorce during Ramadan.

In simple terms, if we refer to some Islamic legal literature on divorce, we can conclude that there are two ways to give divorce during Ramadan. These methods are as follows:

  • Pronouncing divorce to the wife with the niyyah (intention) for divorce.
  • Giving divorce by writing to the wife with the niyyah (intention) for divorce.

That's a brief explanation of "how to give divorce during Ramadan?" As Muslims, we must understand this.

That summarizes "Can you give divorce during Ramadan?" and some important related points. Do you understand? If you have any questions, please feel free to ask!

I think that’s enough for this article. I hope it is useful. Amen.

See you again in the next article!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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