The Writers of the Quran: Key Figures and Their Contributions

The Writers of the Quran ~ Hi, all readers! Prophet Muhammad was the Prophet and Messenger of Allah for twenty-three years. During this time, Allah revealed the Quran to him through the angel Gabriel. The Quran was revealed to him gradually, not all at once.

In general, all revelations pertained to what he needed, although sometimes they did not, such as the Qur'anic verse explaining the release of Aisha bint Abu Bakr from slander. All verses of the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad were written down, which is why the validity of the Quran is guaranteed.

Who Wrote the Quran?

Another important thing to know before discussing the people who wrote the Quran is that Prophet Muhammad was "Ummi," which generally means "unable to read or write." Similarly, the Arab society at that time was predominantly illiterate, relying mostly on memory and oral tradition. Therefore, Prophet Muhammad chose a number of individuals who could read and write to codify and write down the Quran.

By the way, do you know how many people wrote the Quran at that time and who they were?

According to historical data, such as the book "al-Bidayah wa an-Nihayah" by Ibn Kathir, the individuals responsible for writing the Quran were twenty-four in total. All of them were chosen by Prophet Muhammad based on their abilities.

However, before I explain their names, it's important to note that these twenty-four individuals were not the ones who wrote the Quran from the very beginning of Prophet Muhammad's prophethood or from the time he first received revelations from Allah. Some of them initially opposed the Prophet, but he appointed them as scribes after they converted to Islam.

Names of People Who Wrote the Quran

The twenty-four people who wrote the Quran during the time of Prophet Muhammad, as described by Ibn Kathir in "al-Bidayah wa an-Nihayah," are as follows:

1. Abu Bakr ash-Shiddiq.
2. Umar ibn Khattab.
3. Uthman ibn Affan.
4. Ali ibn Abi Talib.
5. Aban ibn Said ibn Ash ibn Umaiyah.
6. Ubaiy ibn Kaab ibn Qais ibn Ubaid al-Khazraji al-Ansari.
7. Arqam ibn Abi Arqam.
8. Thabit ibn Qais ibn Umaiyah.
9. Ubaiy ibn Qab ibn Qais ibn Ubaid al-Khazraji al-Ansari.
10. Handhalah bin Rabi' bin Shaifi bin Rabah.
11. Khalid ibn Said bin Ash ibn Umaiyah.
12. Khalid ibn Walid ibn Abdillah ibn Umar bin Makhzum.
13. Zubair ibn Awam bin Khuwailid ibn Asad ibn Abdul Uzza ibn Qushai.
14. Zaid ibn Thabit ibn Dlahak.
15. As-Sijl.
16. Saad ibn Abi Sarah.
17. Amir ibn Fahira.
18. Abdullah ibn Arqam ibn Abi Arqam al-Makhzumi.
19. Abdullah ibn Zaid ibn Abdi Rabbihi al-Anshari al-Khazraji.
20. Abdullah ibn Saad ibn Abi Sarah.
21. Ala' ibn Al-Makhzumi.
22. Abdullah ibn Zaid ibn Abdi Rabbihi al-Anshari al-Khazraji.
23. Abdullah ibn Saad ibn Abi Sarah.
24. Ala' ibn al-Hadhrami.
25. Ala' ibn Uqbah, Muhammad ibn Maslamah ibn Jaris.
26. Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan.
27. Mughirah ibn Syu'bah.

These are the individuals who wrote the Quran during the time of Prophet Muhammad. You might be wondering who they are, and the answer to that question would require another discussion that I will explain in a different article.

Why? Because detailing the biographies of these twenty-four individuals requires extensive information, which would be too much to cover here. However, I want to mention that five of these twenty-four individuals later became leaders of the Muslims after Prophet Muhammad. These five were Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, Ali ibn Abi Talib, and Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan.

All readers! That is a brief explanation of the people who wrote the Quran. Do you understand? If you have any questions, please ask!

I think that's enough for this article. I hope it is useful! Ameen!

See you in the next article!