How Many Mustahabat of Wudu Are There? A Comprehensive Guide

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Are you searching for explanations regarding "How many mustahabat of wudu are there?"? If your answer is "Of course," congratulations! You are currently reading the best short post. Why? Because that is what I will discuss in this post. As Muslims, we must understand this. That is why I composed this article, so you should read it thoroughly!

There are numerous essential aspects of "How many mustahabat of wudu are there?" that I will cover in this post. Some of the key points I will address are as follows:

What Is the Meaning of Mustahabat of Wudu?

The first important point regarding "How many mustahabat of wudu are there?" that I will discuss is "What is the meaning of mustahabat of wudu?" I want you to understand this first before you learn more in this article because that’s the fundamental point in this discussion that must be well comprehended.

Read Also: What Types of Farts Break Wudu?

There are two essential terms we must understand if we are to grasp the question correctly:

  1. Mustahabat
  2. Wudu

I emphasize this because these two words are crucial in the inquiry and in this discussion.

The brief description of the meaning of mustahabat and wudu is as follows:

Mustahabat in Islamic Law

Mustahabat is a term that is very familiar in Islamic legal discourse. It refers to one of the legal statuses in Islam. Other legal statuses include wajib, makruh, mubah, and haram.

Mustahabat in Islamic law is the legal status of an action that, if performed, earns the individual a reward, while those who do not perform it are not at fault. In other words, mustahabat is a recommendation.

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We can find this definition in the following Arabic description:

مَا يُثَابُ فَاعِلُهُ وَلَا يعُاقَبُ تَارِكُهُ

Something for which the person who does it is rewarded, and the person who does not do it is not at fault.

Some examples of mustahabat in Islamic law include the Tahajjud prayer, Qabliyah prayer, Ba’diyah prayer, and so forth. Muslims are encouraged to perform mustahabat if they are able to do so. However, if they are unable, they are not at fault. That is the essence of mustahabat.

Wudu in Islamic Law

We all know what wudu is; in fact, we’ve all performed it. Literally, the meaning of wudu is cleanliness and purity. We can find this definition in the literal meaning of wudu below:

الوُضُوْءُ لُغَةً هُوَ النَّظَافَةُ وَالطَّهَارَةُ

Wudu in Arabic means cleanliness and purity.

Read Also: Niyyah for Wudu for Muslim Women

The meaning of wudu in Islamic law is as follows:

الوُضُوْءُ فِي الإِسْلَامِ هُوَ اِسْتِخْدَامُ الْمَاءِ الطَّاهِرِ عَلَى أَعْضَاءٍ حَدَّدَهَا الشَّرْعُ ، وَهِيَ الوَجْهُ وَالْيَدَيْنِ وَالرَّأْسِ وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ ، مِنْ أَجْلِ رَفْعِ كُلِّ مَا يَمْنَعُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ

Wudu in Islam is the use of pure water on specific parts of the body that have been designated by Sharia. The body parts involved are the face, hands, head, and feet, with the aim of removing anything that prevents a person from praying.

Conclusion

Now, what is the meaning of mustahabat of wudu?

If we understand the meanings of mustahabat and wudu as I have discussed in the previous paragraphs, we can conclude that mustahabat of wudu refers to the recommended actions within wudu. If we perform these actions, it is better for us, and we will earn rewards. However, if we do not perform all of them, we are not at fault, and our wudu remains valid.

That’s a brief explanation of "What is the meaning of mustahabat of wudu?" As Muslims, we must understand this.

Distinction Between Fard of Wudu and Mustahabat of Wudu

The second essential point regarding "How many mustahabat of wudu are there?" that I will discuss now is the distinction between fard of wudu and mustahabat of wudu. I want you to understand this clearly because there are some Muslims who cannot differentiate between fard of wudu and mustahabat of wudu properly.

Read Also: Is It Haram to Talk During Wudu?

Fard of wudu (فَرْضُ الوُضُوْءِ or فُرُوْضُ الوُضُوْءِ) is one of the essential topics regarding wudu, alongside mustahabat of wudu (سُنَّةُ الوُضُوْءِ or سُنَنُ الوُضُوْءِ). Fard of wudu is the opposite of mustahabat of wudu.

I truly hope that you have comprehended the meaning of mustahabat of wudu as I discussed in the previous paragraphs, so that you can understand the distinction between fard of wudu and mustahabat. If you do not understand it, feel free to read it again.

In simple terms, I would like to explain that the distinction between fard of wudu and mustahabat of wudu is as follows:

  • Fard of wudu refers to the actions that must be performed during wudu, while mustahabat of wudu refers to the actions that are recommended during wudu.
  • Fard of wudu significantly affects the validity of wudu, while mustahabat of wudu does not affect its validity at all.

That’s a brief description of the distinction between fard of wudu and mustahabat of wudu. As Muslims, we must understand this.

How Many Mustahabat of Wudu Are There?

The third essential point regarding mustahabat of wudu that I will discuss now is, "How many mustahabat of wudu are there?" I want you to understand this clearly because it’s one of the crucial questions in this discussion that needs to be well understood.

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Generally, if we read some Islamic legal literature regarding wudu, we’ll find an explanation that there are 13 mustahabat of wudu. However, this number could be much higher because we are encouraged to perform certain actions in ablution up to three times, such as washing our faces three times, washing our hands three times, and so forth. I will discuss this at the end of the conversation in this short post, so keep reading!

That’s a brief description of "How many mustahabat of wudu are there?". As Muslims, we must understand this.

13 Mustahabat of Wudu You Should Know

The fourth essential point regarding "How many mustahabat of wudu are there?" that I will discuss now is the 13 mustahabat of wudu that you should know. I want you to understand all this by the end of this discussion so that you comprehend what the mustahabat of wudu are.

The 13 mustahabat of wudu are as follows:

  1. Read Bismillah.
  2. Wash both hands before performing ablution.
  3. Swishing (rinsing the mouth).
  4. Istinsyaq (inhaling water into the nose).
  5. Istinstar (exhaling the inhaled water).
  6. Wash all parts of the head.
  7. Wet the inside of the beard (for those who have thick beards).
  8. Clean both ears with fresh water.
  9. Wash the fingers.
  10. Wash the toes.
  11. Perform all the actions of ablution up to three times, such as washing your face three times, washing your head three times, and so on.
  12. Perform wudu on the right side of the body first; for instance, wash the right hand first, then wash the left hand.
  13. Use Miswak after wudu.

That is a brief overview of the 13 mustahabat of wudu that you should know. As Muslims, we must understand this.

Read Also: Is It OK to Dry Yourself After Wudu?

Dear readers! That is a brief description of "How many mustahabat of wudu are there?" and some essential aspects of it. Do you understand? If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask!

I believe that is sufficient for this short post. I hope it is beneficial. Amen.

See you once again in the next short post!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

4 comments for "How Many Mustahabat of Wudu Are There? A Comprehensive Guide"

Comment Author Avatar
You explained the mustahabat of wudu or sunnah of wudu very well in this article. You used the hadith about wudu as the basis of your argument.

Good job!
Comment Author Avatar
Hi Hussein,

Thank you for reading this article.

Regards,
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After reading this article, I feel immensely grateful and enlightened. As a Muslim woman, understanding the mustahabat of wudu has not only deepened my knowledge but also enhanced my spiritual practices. The clear and systematic explanation of the term "mustahabat" and its role in wudu, paired with the distinction between fard and mustahabat, provides valuable insights for anyone seeking to perfect their ablution.

What stands out the most is how the article simplifies complex Islamic legal terms and explains them in a way that's easy to grasp. The list of 13 mustahabat is incredibly helpful, as it serves as a practical guide for improving the quality of my wudu. The emphasis on sunnah acts, such as using miswak and prioritizing the right side, inspires me to implement these practices regularly.

I also appreciate the added references to related topics like the meaning of wudu and the use of niyyah. These details enrich the discussion, making this article a comprehensive resource. Thank you to the writer for your effort in creating such an informative and engaging piece.

This article not only answers the question, "How many mustahabat of wudu are there?" but also encourages readers to practice these recommendations to strengthen their relationship with Allah. May Allah reward the author for sharing this beneficial knowledge.
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After reading this article, I am truly grateful for the effort and clarity put into its composition. The topic, "How many mustahabat of wudu are there?" is essential for every Muslim to understand, and the article presents it in an organized and engaging manner. The way the author explains the concept of mustahabat and its distinction from fard is both insightful and easy to grasp. This approach ensures that even readers who may not be familiar with these terms can quickly comprehend their importance in the context of wudu.

I appreciate how the article begins with a clear explanation of what mustahabat means, supported by examples and Islamic legal definitions. It sets a strong foundation for understanding the subsequent discussion on the 13 mustahabat of wudu. Each recommended action is listed in detail, accompanied by explanations, making it easy to follow and apply in daily practice.

The inclusion of references to related topics, such as "What Types of Farts Break Wudu?" and "Is It Haram to Talk During Wudu?" is an excellent strategy for connecting readers to other relevant aspects of Islamic teachings. These references enhance the SEO of the article while providing readers with more learning opportunities.

Another commendable aspect is the clarity in distinguishing between fard and mustahabat. This distinction is often misunderstood, and the article addresses it thoroughly. The concise yet comprehensive style of writing makes the article highly accessible to a broad audience, from beginners in Islamic studies to more experienced learners.

The author's focus on encouraging Muslims to perform mustahabat while reassuring them that their wudu remains valid even if they are unable to do so reflects a balanced and compassionate approach. This tone is both motivating and comforting, which adds to the overall quality of the article.

I sincerely thank the author for crafting such an informative and well-structured piece. It has deepened my understanding of wudu and inspired me to be more mindful in performing it. May this article benefit many others. Jazakum Allahu Khairan!