Committing Zina Before Marriage in Islam: Definition, Punishment, and Repentance

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Hi! Are you looking for an explanation of committing Zina before marriage in Islam? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are reading the right article. Why? Because that is what I will explain in this article. As Muslims, we must understand this topic well. That's why I wrote this article, and I encourage you to read it until the end!

Specifically, there are five important aspects of committing Zina before marriage in Islam that I will explain now. The five important aspects I mean are as follows:

What Does Zina Before Marriage Mean?

The first important aspect of committing Zina before marriage in Islam that I'm going to explain now is "What does Zina before marriage mean?" I want you to understand this first because it is a fundamental question about Zina before marriage that must be well understood.

In general, we can understand Zina before marriage as a sexual activity carried out by men and women who have never been married. In Islamic legal terminology, Zina before marriage is called الزِّنَا غَيْرُ الْمُحْصَنِ.

Read Also: What Is Zina of the Eyes?

One important thing we must remember is that Zina before marriage is a very serious sin. Therefore, we must avoid it.

That's a brief explanation of "What does Zina before marriage mean?" As Muslims, we must have a clear understanding of this.

Quran About Zina Before Marriage

The second important aspect of committing Zina before marriage in Islam that I'm going to explain now is the Quran's perspective on Zina before marriage. I want you to understand this because it is one of the key elements in this discussion that must be well understood.

The Quran is a primary reference for Muslims, and it contains explanations about Zina before marriage. Before I elaborate further, I will quote the Quranic verse that specifically relates to our discussion.

As for the Quran regarding Zina before marriage, I mean the following:

الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ وَلَا تَأْخُذْكُمْ بِهِمَا رَأْفَةٌ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَلْيَشْهَدْ عَذَابَهُمَا طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

"The woman who commits Zina and the man who commits Zina, lash each of them a hundred times, and do not let compassion for them both prevent you from carrying out the law of Allah if you truly believe in Allah and the Last Day (the Day of Resurrection). Let a group of believers witness their punishment." (An-Nur 24:2).

That's a brief explanation of the Quran's stance on Zina before marriage. As Muslims, we must understand this.

Hadith About Zina Before Marriage

The third important aspect of committing Zina before marriage in Islam that I'm going to explain now is the Hadith concerning Zina before marriage. It is essential to grasp this topic as it is a significant part of our discussion.

Hadith serves as another primary reference for Muslims. There are explanations regarding Zina before marriage in the Hadith. Before I elaborate further, I will quote the Hadith that specifically relates to our discussion.

As for the Hadith about Zina before marriage, I refer to the following:

وَقَدْ رَوَى الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيْثِ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِيْمَنْ زَنَى وَلَمْ يُحْصَنْ بِنَفْيِ عَامٍ وَبِإِقَامَةِ الْحَدِّ

"Al-Bukhari has narrated a Hadith from Abu Hurairah, stating that the Prophet (Muhammad) sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam made a legal ruling for individuals who had committed Zina before marriage, which included exile and punishment."

That's a brief explanation of the Hadith regarding Zina before marriage. As Muslims, we must understand this.

Punishment for Zina Before Marriage

The fourth important aspect of committing Zina before marriage in Islam that I'm going to explain now is the punishment for Zina before marriage. I want you to understand this because it is one of the key elements in this discussion that must be well understood.

Now, I will explain the punishment for Zina before marriage. If we understand the Quran and Hadith about Zina before marriage, as I explained earlier, we can conclude that the punishment for Zina before marriage is as follows:

  • Lashed a hundred times.
  • Exiled for a year.

So, we now understand that the punishment for Zina before marriage consists of two types, as I have explained above.

That's a brief overview of the punishment for Zina before marriage. As Muslims, we must understand this.

Repenting for Zina Before Marriage

The fifth important aspect of committing Zina before marriage in Islam that I'm going to explain now is how to repent for Zina before marriage. It is essential to grasp this topic because it is a significant part of our discussion.

One important question regarding Zina before marriage that we must understand is, “How do we repent for Zina before marriage?” I think this is a question that many people often ask.

There are six important actions we must take if we want to repent for Zina before marriage. These six actions are as follows:

  1. You must recognize that Zina is a grave sin.
  2. You must sincerely regret committing Zina.
  3. You must make an oath never to commit Zina again.
  4. You must perform the prayer of repentance.
  5. You must frequently read Istighfar.
  6. You must often recite Salawat.

That's a brief explanation of how to repent for Zina before marriage. As Muslims, we must understand this.

Dear readers! That concludes my brief overview of committing Zina before marriage in Islam and some important aspects related to it. Do you understand? If you have any questions, please feel free to ask!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

6 comments for "Committing Zina Before Marriage in Islam: Definition, Punishment, and Repentance"

Comment Author Avatar
As a Muslim woman, I am truly grateful for the clarity and depth of this article on the topic of Zina before marriage in Islam. The way the author has explained the concept of Zina, its implications, and the consequences is both informative and straightforward, making it easier for me to understand as a woman. I especially appreciate the emphasis on the importance of repentance and the clear steps outlined for seeking forgiveness. It reassures me that no matter what, repentance is always an option for those who sincerely turn to Allah.

The inclusion of both Quranic verses and Hadiths offers a comprehensive view of Islam's teachings on this matter, reinforcing the seriousness of the sin, while also offering hope through repentance. The explanation of the punishment for Zina before marriage, which includes both physical punishment and exile, underscores the gravity of this sin, but I am particularly moved by the detailed explanation of how to repent. It’s empowering to know that Islam offers a path for forgiveness and encourages personal growth through sincere remorse and actions.

This article provides valuable guidance for women like me who want to understand how to avoid such major sins and repent if needed. I also appreciate the fact that the article uses simple and accessible language, making it easy for anyone, especially new Muslims, to grasp the important concepts.

Thank you to the author for this insightful and well-written article. May Allah bless you for your efforts in spreading knowledge and helping others grow in their faith!
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Hello Neswa,

Thank you for reading this article.

Warm regards.
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As a new Muslim, I am deeply grateful for this article. It provided such a clear and comprehensive explanation of the serious topic of Zina before marriage in Islam. The way the article breaks down each important aspect—from understanding what Zina is, to the punishment for committing it, and even how to repent—was extremely helpful in giving me a well-rounded understanding of this matter. I especially appreciate the references to both the Quran and Hadith, as they gave me a solid foundation to understand the severity of this sin in Islam. It is clear that Zina is not just a violation of the law but also a spiritual setback that we must avoid at all costs.

The section on repentance was particularly useful, as it gave me hope that even if one has made a mistake, they can seek forgiveness through sincere repentance. This information has helped me reflect on my actions and strengthened my commitment to follow the teachings of Islam more closely. I also appreciate how the article stresses the importance of avoiding Zina before marriage, which is a key principle in maintaining our dignity and respect for the sacred institution of marriage.

Thank you so much to the writer for explaining this topic with such care and clarity. May Allah reward you for providing us with this valuable knowledge. InshaAllah, I will continue to seek understanding and implement what I have learned in my daily life. May this article benefit many others like it has benefited me.
Comment Author Avatar
Hello Rashid,

Thank you for reading this article.

Warm regards.
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I am truly grateful to the author for this comprehensive and insightful article on Zina before marriage in Islam. The way the topic is presented is clear, easy to understand, and incredibly informative, especially for someone who is trying to better understand the Islamic perspective on such a serious matter.

The article thoroughly explains the meaning of Zina before marriage, supported by references from the Quran and Hadith, which gives it a solid foundation in Islamic teachings. I appreciate how the author has highlighted the importance of recognizing Zina as a major sin and emphasized the gravity of the punishment as outlined in the Quran and Hadith. The practical steps on how to repent for Zina are invaluable for anyone who seeks to purify themselves and strengthen their faith.

Additionally, the clear structure and easy-to-read language make this article accessible to a wide audience. It provides not only theoretical knowledge but also practical guidance, which is essential for Muslims striving to live according to Islamic principles. I am particularly appreciative of the inclusion of the six steps for repentance, as it offers hope and a path to redemption for those who have made mistakes.

This article has deepened my understanding of a crucial aspect of Islamic ethics, and I am thankful to the writer for addressing such an important issue with both depth and compassion. May Allah bless you for sharing this valuable knowledge, and I encourage everyone to read and reflect upon it.

Thank you for taking the time to write and share this thoughtful and important article. It is a great reminder for all of us to stay true to our faith and seek repentance when necessary.
Comment Author Avatar
Hello Hafsa,

Thank you for reading this article.

Warm regards.